11/10/2023 0 Comments Chernobyl aftermath humans![]() It was the largest preventive action in the history of medicine performed in such a short time. The rapid action of administering iodine, which began on the afternoon of 29 th April, is set as a model for action in the event of a radioactive crisis. The priority was overcoming the effect of radioisotope I – 131,exposure to which greatly increases the risk of thyroid cancer. On 29 th April, members of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Polish United Workers' Party (KC PZPR) and the government appointed Government Commission took measures to combat the crisis. Despite the obstacles presented by the Soviet bureaucratic system and with the help of Jaworski’s wife, who was affiliated with the Polish Academy of Science, they managed to directly inform the Prime Minister of their findings. After taking several more measurements on the same day, it became clear that they were dealing with a high radiation risk. Together with the President of Polish National Atomic Agency, he set out to monitor the situation. ![]() He obtained information about the catastrophe from BBC radio and connected it to the unusual measurements from the Mikołajki station. Jaworowski – Chairman of the Scientific Council of the Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection (CLOR) in Warsaw. One of the first people informed about the catastrophe was Prof. After the day of the explosion, 26 th April, no information was presented by the Polish media. Poland was a satellite state of the Soviet Union. ![]() The government of Poland didn’t immediately release an official statement regarding the catastrophe. In 2021, UNDP, together with the National SDG Coordinator, launched the Chernobyl Investment Platform, aimed at developing Chernobyl regions through socio-economic solutions, investment in cost-effective projects and new technologies.This commentary is part of our dossier " Nuclear Power in Europe: 35 Years After the Chernobyl Disaster". In 2015-2020, through UNDP’s technical assistance projects in the Chernobyl-affected districts more than 25 initiatives with a total budget of more than US$ 4 million were implemented in such areas as sustainable urban infrastructure and energy efficiency, environmental protection, education, health care and active ageing, tourism and local entrepreneurship, waste management and sustainable agriculture. The United Nations Inter-Agency Task Force (IATF) on Chernobyl under the coordination of the UNDP significantly contributed to enhancement of the international Chernobyl cooperation. Donor countries and foreign non-governmental organizations provided charitable assistance which makes total US$ 400 million. In 1991-2015, the Republic of Belarus received an international technical support from intergovernmental organizations which amounts up to US$ 85 million. The Republic of Belarus actively interacts with foreign partners – governmental and non-governmental organizations, agencies, funds, companies and citizens of foreign countries on minimization of consequences of the Chernobyl Disaster. The overcoming of long-term consequences of the largest man-made catastrophe of the 20th century requires advanced technologies, scientific and financial resources of the whole international community. On 8 December 2016 the United Nations General Assembly adopted the resolution 71/125 “Persistent legacy of the Chernobyl disaster ” designating 26 April as International Chernobyl Disaster Remembrance Day. They are an important instrument for the strengthening of the relevant intergovernmental cooperation and give necessary mandate to the organizations of the UN system to implement international Chernobyl-related programmes and projects. ![]() The United Nations General Assembly adopts Chernobyl-related resolutions every three years. The “Chernobyl” tapestry by a distinguished Belarusian artist Alyaksandr Kishchanka was gifted in 1991 to the United Nations in New York, five years after the cataclysmic nuclear explosion in Ukraine, which also heavily affected Belarus The Republic of Belarus consistently draws attention of the international community to the most pressing issues related to the Chernobyl Disaster, including rehabilitation of contaminated territories, revival of economy and ensuring safe living conditions for people. Оvercoming the Consequences of the Chernobyl Disaster
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